COP30 looks different this time. Claire Wheatley looks at what’s in store at the climate change conference in Brazil

The year’s biggest climate meeting promises not only to highlight climate change and the role of greenhouse gas emissions in managing it, but also to underline the business and investment opportunities generated by the global energy transition.

COP30 will bring together world leaders and scientists from more than 190 countries in Belem, Brazil. The choice of the coastal city on the edge of the Amazon highlights the role of the world’s largest tropical forest in absorbing planet-warming greenhouse gases.

Starting on Monday, the ‘30th UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties’ will adopt a thematic approach, to foster collaboration across borders and sectors, so the event becomes a ‘global platform for delivery, innovation, and partnership’, not a mere negotiation forum.

The event recognises and seeks to address past failures – such as winning universal support for environmental initiatives and missing CO2 emission targets.

£1 trillion opportunity

Governments committed in 2015 to limit the rise in global average temperatures to ‘well below’ 2°C above pre-industrial levels, ideally 1.5°C. But progress stalled after the 2015 Paris Agreement, due, it is claimed, to a lack of binding national commitments and strong enforcement mechanisms, too little support for developing countries, lobbying by fossil fuel companies and price fluctuations caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The hope is that widening the agenda will motivate a much wider range of stakeholders, rather than create another top people’s talking shop. This marks a potential turning point.

At the conference will be Prince William, representing the King, and the Prime Minister Keir Starmer, whose Government remains committed to Net Zero through Government’s Carbon Budget and Growth Delivery Plan.

Anyone involved in the UK renewable energy investment and supply chain will want to take careful note of developments at the conference, which runs to 21 November.

The ‘net zero economy’ could be worth up to £1 trillion in the UK by 2030, according to the industry group, Energy UK – around one third of the value of the economy today. The UK’s low-carbon and renewable energy economy generated £69.4 billion in turnover in 2022 and employed over 272,400 full-time equivalent workers (ONS).

Transformation

Financial backing for green energy is rising worldwide, consistently outpacing investment in fossil fuels, according to Bloomberg NEF. In the first half of 2025, global investment in new renewable energy projects reached a record $386 billion, a 10% increase year-on-year.

While Britain continues to struggle with high energy prices, investors believe innovation will transform delivery, across grid modernisation, battery storage, solar PV and developing technologies, such as hydrogen and nuclear fusion.

The UK also benefits not only from the technical expertise resulting from its industrial heritage, it also boasts a huge support network that includes institutional investors and business, legal and financial services.

Among the many themes to be covered is biodiversity, increasingly a key consideration for UK landowners – often the same ones hosting green energy infrastructure.

As renewables gain cost advantages and drive energy security, the shift to clean power is no longer just an environmental goal – it’s a sound business strategy. Acuity Law with Purpose supports investors and developers in realising this potential, providing expert legal advice for a sustainable and profitable energy future.