What High-Net-Worth Individuals Need to Understand About UK Immigration Law
Key Contact: Sabina Kauser
The United Kingdom remains an attractive destination for high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs) seeking residency, investment opportunities, and business expansion. However, navigating UK immigration law requires careful planning and compliance with evolving regulations. We have put together a guide to key aspects of UK immigration law that high-net-worth individuals should be aware of.
1. Immigration pathways for high-net-worth individuals
HNWIs have several immigration routes available, depending on their circumstances, financial capacity, and long-term plans. The most relevant pathways include:
Investor Visa (former Tier 1 – now closed to new applicants)
The Tier 1 Investor Visa, once a popular route for HNWIs investing at least £2 million in the UK, was closed to new applicants in February 2022 due to concerns over financial security and illicit wealth.
Innovator Founder Visa
Introduced in 2023, the Innovator Founder Visa is aimed at entrepreneurs looking to establish an innovative business in the UK. This visa requires endorsement from an approved body and demonstrates a viable, scalable, and innovative business concept.
For HNWIs with exceptional talent in fields such as science, technology, arts, and academia, the Global Talent Visa offers a flexible immigration route with fewer financial requirements.
Skilled Worker Visa
HNWIs looking to work in the UK, particularly in leadership roles within their own or existing UK businesses, may apply for a Skilled Worker Visa, provided they have sponsorship from a licensed UK employer.
Family and settlement routes
HNWIs with British spouses or family members may qualify for visas under family reunification routes, leading to indefinite leave to remain (ILR) and eventual British citizenship.
2. Tax and residency considerations
Residency in the UK comes with tax implications that HNWIs must carefully assess:
- Non-domiciled status: the UK offers a tax regime for non-domiciled individuals, allowing them to limit UK tax liabilities on overseas income and gains under the remittance basis.
- Statutory Residence Test (SRT): This determines UK tax residency based on time spent in the UK and connections to the country.
- Inheritance Tax (IHT): HNWIs residing in the UK long-term may be subject to UK IHT on worldwide assets.
3. Compliance and due diligence
HNWIs must ensure full compliance with UK immigration rules to avoid refusals or revocations:
- Source of funds scrutiny: applicants must demonstrate legitimate sources of wealth when applying for investor-related visas.
- Good character requirement: any criminal history or financial irregularities may impact visa approvals.
- Meeting residency requirements: certain visas require minimum physical presence in the UK to maintain eligibility for ILR and citizenship.
4. Future changes and uncertainties
UK immigration law is subject to political and economic shifts. With the closure of the Investor Visa, alternative routes may emerge. HNWIs should stay informed and seek legal counsel to navigate potential changes.
“High net worth migrants play a crucial role in the UK’s economic landscape, bringing investment, job creation, and global connections,” says Sabina Kauser, Immigration partner.
“As an immigration lawyer, I see firsthand how their presence enriches our industries and fuels economic growth, while simultaneously reshaping the cultural and social landscape.”
For high-net-worth individuals, the UK remains an appealing jurisdiction for business, lifestyle, and investment. However, understanding immigration law, tax obligations, and compliance requirements is essential.
Consulting with our Immigration team can help ensure a smooth and strategic transition to UK residency and eventual citizenship.
